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- xThe WDEF Virus
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- The WDEF virus was first discovered in December, 1989 in Belgium and in
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- one of our labs at Northwestern University. Since the initial discovery, it
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- has also been reported at many other locations, and we now know that it
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- is very widespread. We know of two strains, which we call “WDEF A”
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- and “WDEF B.”
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- WDEF only infects the invisible “Desktop” files used by the Finder. With a
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- few exceptions, every Macintosh disk (hard drives and floppies) used
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- under System 6 contains one of these files. WDEF does not infect
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- applications, document files, or other system files. Unlike the other
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- viruses, it is not spread through the sharing of applications, but rather
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- through the sharing and distribution of disks (usually floppy disks.)
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- WDEF spreads from disk to disk very rapidly. It is not necessary to run an
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- application for the virus to spread.
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- Fortunately, System 7 is completely immune to the WDEF virus.
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- The WDEF A and WDEF B strains are very similar. The only significant
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- difference is that WDEF B beeps every time it infects a new Desktop file,
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- whereas WDEF A does not beep.
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- Although the virus does not intentionally try to do any damage, WDEF
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- contains errors which can cause very serious problems. In particular, the
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- virus causes newer Mac models to crash almost immediately after
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- insertion of an infected floppy (the IIci and later models). The virus also
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- causes other Macs to crash much more frequently than usual and it can
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- damage disks. The virus also causes problems with the proper display of
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- font styles. In particular, it often causes problems with the “outline”
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- font style. Many other symptoms have also been reported and it appears
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- that the errors in the virus can cause almost any kind of problem with the
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- proper functioning of your Macintosh.
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- You can remove a WDEF infection from a disk by rebuilding the desktop.
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- See the “Problem Clinic” section for details. It is often easier to get rid
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- of a WDEF infection by simply rebuilding the Desktop file than it is to use
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- Disinfectant. This is also the only way to get rid of a WDEF infection under
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- System 7.
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- Even though AppleShare servers do not use the normal Finder Desktop
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- file, many servers have an unused copy of this file. If the AppleShare
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- administrator has granted the “make changes” privilege to the root
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- directory on the server, then any infected user of the server can infect
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- the Desktop file on the server. If a server Desktop file becomes infected,
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- performance on the network will be very severely degraded. For this
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- reason, administrators should never grant the “make changes” privilege
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- on server root directories. We also recommend deleting the Desktop file if
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- it exists. It does not appear that the virus can spread from an AppleShare
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- server to other Macs on the network, however.
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- The WDEF virus can spread from a TOPS server to a TOPS client if a
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- published volume’s Desktop file is infected and the client mounts the
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- infected volume. It does not appear, however, that the virus can spread
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- from a TOPS client to a TOPS server.
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- If you use ResEdit, VirusDetective, or some other tool to search for WDEF
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- resources, do not be alarmed if you find them in files other than the
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- Finder Desktop files. WDEF resources are a normal part of the Macintosh
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- operating system. Any WDEF resource in a Finder Desktop file, however,
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- is cause for concern.
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- When using Disinfectant to repair WDEF infections under System 6, you
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- must use Finder instead of MultiFinder. Under MultiFinder, the Desktop
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- files are always “busy,” and Disinfectant is not able to repair them. If
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- you try to repair using MultiFinder, you will get an error message.
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- In addition to the two known strains of the WDEF virus, Disinfectant will
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- also detect and repair other strains which may exist but have not yet
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- been reported. If an unknown strain is detected, Disinfectant places the
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- following message in the report:
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- ### File infected by an unknown strain of WDEF
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